Three Common Contagious Diseases in Cats
Cats are commonly affected by three major contagious diseases: feline panleukopenia (feline distemper), feline rhinotracheitis, and feline calicivirus infection. These diseases are highly transmissible through prolonged contact with infected individuals or via saliva transmission. Following infection, they can disrupt normal feeding patterns, leading to weight loss and a decline in immune function. In severe cases, these diseases may pose a threat to the cat’s life. Timely and effective treatment can control the progression of the diseases, mitigate harm to the body, and often achieve clinical recovery. Continuous worsening of these conditions necessitates prompt medical attention.
1. Feline Panleukopenia:
Also known as feline infectious enteritis or feline infectious gastroenteritis, this is an acute and highly contagious disease. Symptoms include fever, vomiting, diarrhea, and, in severe cases, dehydration affecting white blood cell secretion. Treatment typically involves the administration of antibody serum through injection, accompanied by a fasting period of around three days. Nutrients and fluids are replenished through intravenous infusion.
2. Feline Rhinotracheitis:
This highly infectious upper respiratory disease is primarily caused by feline herpesvirus infection. Symptoms include difficulty breathing, increased nasal and ocular discharge, and, with the disease’s progression, a decrease in neutrophil secretion, potentially threatening the cat’s life. Treatment involves antiviral medication administered through intravenous infusion under the guidance of a veterinarian to control viral replication and reduce damage to the body.
3. Feline Calicivirus Infection:
Infection with feline calicivirus can lead to respiratory tract damage, resulting in symptoms such as coughing, sore throat, difficulty swallowing, and fever. Specific antiviral medications designed for pets can be prescribed under the guidance of a veterinarian.
In the short term, regular veterinary check-ups are crucial to monitor disease progression and recovery, allowing for adjustments to the treatment plan.
