Pomeranian Dog’s Habits and Characteristics

Overview:
The Pomeranian is a playful small-sized companion dog known for its sincerity and gentleness. Similar breeds that share this playful nature include the Havanese, Chinese Lion Dog, Yorkshire Terrier, Miniature Pinscher, and Maltese, among others. Originally a herding dog, the Pomeranian is intelligent, ranking fifth in the intelligence hierarchy among small breeds, making it easy to train and teach.

Temperament and Behavior:

• Proud, dignified, and lively gait.
• Positive and active temperament, making it an excellent companion and competitive show dog.
• Affectionately referred to as the “Fox Dog” due to its fox-like appearance.
• Some Pomeranians may have large ears, and those weighing less than 2.72 kg are considered as such.

Reproduction:

• Males reach sexual maturity around 10-12 months.
• Breeding can begin if the dog has developed normally and has a thick coat.
• It is advisable to mate with a calm, fertile female, limiting attempts to 1-2 times per month before one year of age.
• After one year, mating frequency can be increased slightly.
• Regular mating can begin at one and a half years, avoiding excessive frequency to prevent coat quality and aging effects.

Mating and Pregnancy:

• Females first go into heat around 8-11 months, with subsequent cycles occurring every 4-6 months.
• Initial mating is recommended after 10 months if the weight exceeds 1.5 kg.
• Early breeding may affect development, lower pregnancy rates, and increase the risk of difficult births.
• Pomeranians are considered small dogs, and artificial assistance is recommended during mating.

Maturity and Reproduction Timeline:

• Sexual maturity: 6-8 months
• Physical maturity: 12 months
• Breeding age: 1.5 years
• Heat cycle: Twice a year (spring and fall)
• Gestation period: 58-65 days
• Litter size: 2-4 puppies per litter

Barking:

• Most Pomeranians are vocal, with sharp and loud barks.
• Excellent as a watchdog due to their alertness, despite their small size.
• Double-layered coat: Soft, dense undercoat supports the long, straight, and coarse outer coat.
• The coat requires trimming for a neat appearance.

Indoor Living:

• Suitable for indoor living but needs daily outdoor exercise or walks due to its lively nature.

Note: The translation is provided for informational purposes and may be subject to interpretation.