Introduction to Pomeranian Breed

Overview:
Pomeranians are immediately associated with small-sized companion dogs, known for their outgoing and lively personalities, making them beloved by pet enthusiasts. Originating from Germany, Pomeranians belong to the Spitz dog category. In their early days, Pomeranians had a larger size and predominantly white fur. However, through selective breeding, they evolved into the small-sized, toy breed we recognize today.

Historical Development of Pomeranians:
The origin of Pomeranians dates back to the 19th century, belonging to the Spitz dog family with ancestral ties to Arctic sled dogs. Initially used as herding dogs in the Pomerania region along the Baltic Sea, Pomeranians eventually gained popularity across Europe. Queen Victoria’s visit to Italy in 1750 marked a significant moment when the people of Florence gifted her a Pomeranian, endearing the breed to the queen. Over time, selective breeding transformed the Pomeranian into the fluffy and vibrant small-sized dogs we know today.

Physical Standards:
Pomeranians come in various sizes, categorized as follows based on height:

a) Fluffy Fox Dog / Lion Dog: 49 cm +/- 6 cm
b) Large Fox Dog: 46 cm +/- 4 cm
c) Medium Fox Dog: 34 cm +/- 4 cm
d) Small Fox Dog: 26 cm +/- 3 cm
e) Toy Fox Dog / Squirrel Dog: 20 cm +/- 2 cm

Intelligence Quotient of Pomeranians:
Pomeranians rank 23rd in canine intelligence. Their thoughts are relatively straightforward – wagging tails signify happiness, barking indicates displeasure, and their expressions are genuine and expressive. Pomeranians are honest, expressing their opinions without hesitation.

Expressions of Pomeranians:

• Excitement and Happiness: Expressed through vigorous tail wagging and joyful jumps, often accompanied by a “smiling” facial expression.
• Anger: Sharp, angry barks signal displeasure, and Pomeranians may not hesitate to confront perceived threats.
• Sorrow: Eyes lack brightness, head droops, seeking comfort from the owner, sometimes hiding in corners, exhibiting extreme quietness.
• Fear: Tail tucked or between legs, erect fur, wide-eyed, trembling, stationary or restless posture, occasionally retreating.
• Anticipation: Body raised at the rear, front lowered, tail wagging enthusiastically, sparkling eyes, inviting playfulness.

Characteristics of Pomeranians:

• Easily Fatigued: Pomeranians tire quickly but can play energetically for short periods.
• Curiosity: Pomeranians have a lifelong curiosity, constantly seeking engaging activities.
• Vocalization: Pomeranians are known for their sharp and loud barks, expressing themselves confidently.
• Possessiveness: Strong possessiveness over food and toys, guarding them closely, even monitoring them when the owner is in bed.

Conclusion:
Pomeranians, with their distinctive traits and charming personalities, have become popular as affectionate companions. Understanding their expressions and characteristics enhances the bond between owners and these delightful toy-sized dogs.