Alaskan Malamute: Breed Introduction
Origin and Naming:
The Alaskan Malamute, also known simply as the Alaskan Malamute, is one of the oldest polar sled dogs. Its name is derived from the Inuit tribe called Malamute, who lived in Kotzebue, a coastal area in western Alaska. The region was known as Alashak or Alyeska before Alaska became a part of the United States, a name given by Russian explorers, translating to “great land.” Unlike other Alaskan dog breeds, the Malamute is known for its robust and powerful limbs, developed muscles, bred for endurance rather than speed, primarily serving as a sled dog.
Physical Characteristics:
The Alaskan Malamute is a large sled dog with a rich history. It has a strong and elegant physique, excelling in sled races held annually in various countries. With a strong body, the Alaskan Malamute adapts well to life in icy conditions. While it possesses numerous advantages, it also has some drawbacks. Robust bone structure, healthy legs, good paws, deep chest, and strong shoulders are essential for their work.
Development and Origin:
The Alaskan Malamute is mentioned in records of the earliest North American immigrants. Known for its symmetrical physique, tenacious spirit, and endurance, it thrives in outdoor activities. Used by the Malamute tribe for sled travel in the snow, the breed was also employed for hunting Arctic animals such as bears and wolves. Its robust and adaptable nature made it suitable for expeditions to the Arctic regions.
Threatened Period (1909-1918):
The Alaskan Malamute faced a threat during the period between 1909 and 1918 due to human greed. The popularity of Alaskan sled dog races led many competitors to experiment with crossbreeding Alaskan dogs with other breeds in hopes of finding dogs with superior stamina and speed. This era became known as the “decline period of the Alaskan sled dog.”
Physiological Indicators:
The lifespan of an Alaskan Malamute is not exceptionally long, ranging from around 11 to 12 years. Their longevity is closely linked to their quality of life and living environment.
Intelligence:
The intelligence of the Alaskan Malamute ranks 50th among dog breeds. While it may not possess high obedience, it displays clever behaviors. For example, it can learn to open locks on its crate and exhibits understanding of human cues like leaving when the owner says they are departing. However, obedience can vary based on its mood and whether food is involved.
Behavioral Traits:
The Alaskan Malamute is friendly, intelligent, and emotionally expressive. It enjoys outdoor activities, making it an ideal companion in snowy environments. Despite certain drawbacks in obedience, its loyalty to its owner is remarkable.