Alaskan Malamute Body Features

Distinctive Parts of the Alaskan Malamute

General Impression

• The Alaskan Malamute is known for its concept of loyalty to whoever holds its lead. They are robust, powerful, with well-developed muscles and a deep chest. When standing, their heads are erect, eyes vigilant and curious, exuding vitality and pride. The broad head, triangular ears, and a wide, not overly long or short muzzle contribute to their majestic appearance. Their coat varies in colors, often showcasing facial markings, a “cap” on the head, and distinctive patterns. Alaskan Malamutes are collectively referred to as the “Three Stooges of the Snow,” along with the Husky and Samoyed.

Coat

• The Alaskan Malamute possesses a dense, coarse outer coat with a short, soft undercoat. The undercoat, 1-2 inches thick and containing oils, provides insulation. The coat length varies, being shorter on the sides and gradually lengthening towards the shoulders, neck, hindquarters, and tail. During summer, the coat is generally shorter and less dense. Trimming the coat is not allowed in competitions, except for tidying the hair on the feet.

Color

• Common coat colors include white with combinations of smoke gray, black, sable, red, and agouti. Any color other than white is acceptable. Facial markings often exhibit a distinct pattern, including a “cap” on the head and either an all-white face or various stripes and patterns. The coat colors of Alaskan Malamutes are similar to those of Huskies.

Head

• The head is wide, deep, and proportionate to the body, displaying a gentle and friendly expression. The forehead between the ears is broad, slightly arched, narrowing towards the eyes, and having a subtle wrinkle. The outline of the head and muzzle forms two slightly downward lines. The muzzle is large, gradually tapering from the base to the nose without appearing too long or short. The nose, eye rims, and lips should be black, except for red-coated dogs, where brown is allowed.

Eyes

• The eyes are slightly oblique, almond-shaped, and medium-sized, with brown color preferred. Darker eye color is preferable, and blue eyes are considered a disqualification.

Ears

• Triangular ears with slightly rounded tips, set widely on the outside of the head, aligning with the outer eye corners. When erect, the ears resemble standing on the head. The ears may tilt slightly forward during work but can fold back towards the head.

Nose

• The muzzle is long and large, gradually narrowing towards the nose, and black for all colors except red-coated dogs, where brown is allowed. “Snow nose” with lighter color is acceptable.

Tail

• The tail serves as insulation when curled around the face during snow-covered moments. It has soft fur, forming a wavy feathered appearance when rolled over the back, resembling a wave of feathers.

Chest

• A well-developed chest with a simple body structure. The back is straight, slightly sloping towards the hindquarters. A long loin is considered a defect. The tail attaches at the end of the spine and curls over the back when not working.

Neck

• A strong, slightly arched neck with a broad and deep chest. The body structure is straightforward but not short. A long loin weakens the entire back and is considered a defect. The tail attaches at the end of the spine and curls over the back when not working.

Forequarters

• Moderate slope of shoulders; front limbs are sturdy, muscular, straight when viewed from the front, and with short, robust pasterns that slightly slope when viewed from the side. Snowshoe-shaped feet, tight and deep, with well-fitted pads, exude stability. Large, compact toes with slight arching. Protective hair between toes. Thick, tough foot pads, and short, strong toenails.

Hindquarters

• Broad hind legs with well-developed thigh muscles; moderate slope of the stifle joint; moderately slanting hocks that are appropriately downward. When viewed from behind, the hind legs align with the corresponding front legs during both standing and movement, not too wide or close. Dewclaws on hind legs are not needed and should be removed from puppies shortly after birth.